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A group of words that has a meaningful expression is called a sentence. From that point of view, there are five types of sentences according to the meaning. They are-
- Assertive sentence
- Interrogative sentence
- Imperative sentence
- Optative sentence
- Exclamatory sentence
এক বা একাধিক শব্দ পাশাপাশি বসে কোন অর্থ প্রকাশ করলে তাকে বাক্য/ Sentence বলে। এখানে শর্ত হলো “অর্থ” থাকতে হবে। নচেৎ তা বাক্য নয়। আর এই অর্থের উপর ভিত্তি করে বাক্য/ Sentence কে ৫ ভাগে ভাগ করা যায়।
1. ASSERTIVE SENTENCE-
- Example:
- We live in Bangladesh.
- The people of Bangladesh are simple and poor.
- Blogger is a product of Google.
- Explanation: Here all the examples given above are assertive sentences as they have started with Subject + Verb.
- Short Code: Starts with Subject + Verb.
Assertive Sentence চেনার সহজ উপায় হলো- এই ধরণের বাক্যের শুরু হবে Sub + Verb দ্বারা।
- Example:
- Don't we love our country?
- What is the name of your school?
- May I come in, Sir?
- Explanation: Here all the examples given above are Interrogative sentences as they have ended with interrogation sign (?).
- Short Code: Ends with interrogation sign (?).
Interrogative Sentence চেনার সবচেয়ে সহজ। এবং মনে রাখতে না চাইলেও তা মনে থাকবে। কারণ এ জাতীয় বাক্যের শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক (?) চিহ্ন অবশ্যই থাকবে। কেননা এ ধরণের বাক্যগুলো দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হয় বা কোন কিছু জানতে চাওয়া হয়।
3. IMPERATIVE SENTENCE-
- Example:
- Come here.
- Let me help him.
- Don't look down upon the poor.
- Explanation: Here all the examples given above are imperative sentences as they have started with Verb.
- Short Code: Starts with Verb
Imperative Sentence গুলো সর্বদা Verb দ্বারা শুরু হয়।
4. OPTATIVE SENTENCE-
- Example:
- May Almighty bless you.
- Long live our president.
- May you be happy.
- Explanation: Here all the examples given above are optative sentences as they have started with May/ Long.
- Short Code: Starts with May / Long.
May / Long দ্বারা শুরু হয়ে শেষে Full stop (.) চিহ্ন থাকলে সেগুলো Optative Sentence হয়। লক্ষণীয়, May দ্বারা প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যও গঠিত হয়। যেমন- May I come in? সেক্ষেত্রে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন থাকে শেষে।
5. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE-
- Example:
- What a lovely garden it is !.
- How beautiful the palace is !
- Hurrah ! We have won the game.
- Explanation: Here all the examples given above are exclamatory sentences as they have exclamation sign ( ! ).
- Short Code: Ends with exclamation sign (!).
Exclamation sign / বিস্ময়সূচক (!) চিহ্ন শেষে থাকলে সেগুলো Exclamatory Sentence হয়ে থাকে।
Name of sentences
|
How to find out / short code
|
Assertive sentence
|
Starts with Subject + Verb
|
Interrogative sentence
|
Ends with interrogation sign (?)
|
Imperative sentence
|
Starts with Verb
|
Optative sentence
|
Starts with May / Long
|
Exclamatory sentence
|
Ends with (!) exclamation sign
|
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